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Libertarian Party

On the political map: Right economically · socially centrist

Founded in 1971, the Libertarian Party is the largest U.S. third party. It applies one principle — maximize individual liberty, minimize government — to both economic and social life: free markets and deep spending cuts on one side; civil liberties, drug decriminalization, and non-intervention abroad on the other. That combination places it off the usual left–right line.

Take the quiz: Am I a Libertarian? →
Founded
1971
In government
The largest third party by ballot access; it has elected hundreds of local officials and appears on most presidential ballots, but holds no seats in Congress.

Signature positions

  • Deep cuts to taxes, spending, and the national debt
  • Minimal business and financial regulation
  • Strong civil liberties and privacy protections
  • End the drug war and decriminalize personal choices
  • Keep government out of abortion and marriage
  • A non-interventionist foreign policy and a smaller military

The two-cow parable

The classic economics joke, Libertarian Party edition — a ~20-second explainer.

The platform, issue by issue

Taxes & Fiscal
Strongly right
Healthcare
Strongly right
Immigration & Border
Left
Guns
Strongly right
Abortion & Reproductive Rights
Left
Environment & Energy
Center
Crime & Policing
Left
Defense & Veterans
Strongly left
Economy & Labor
Strongly right
Foreign Policy & Trade
Strongly left
Civil Rights & Social
Center
Education
Right
Government & Democracy
Left
Judicial & Nominations
Right

Each issue runs left ↔ right(−1…+1), distilled from the party's most recent national platform. A simplified, directional read — not a substitute for the platform itself.

Members of Congress most aligned with this platform

Every current member ranked by how closely their voting record matches this platform, using the same issue-by-issue similarity as the My Politics quiz. No sitting member belongs to this party, so these are the members whose records land closest to it.

  1. 1
    Susan M. Collins
    R · ME · Senate
    78%
  2. 2
    Lisa Murkowski
    R · AK · Senate
    73%
  3. 3
    Jared F. Golden
    D · ME-2 · House
    73%
  4. 4
    Thomas Massie
    R · KY-4 · House
    72%
  5. 5
    H. Morgan Griffith
    R · VA-9 · House
    69%
  6. 6
    Don Bacon
    R · NE-2 · House
    69%
  7. 7
    Nancy Mace
    R · SC-1 · House
    69%
  8. 8
    Marie Gluesenkamp Perez
    D · WA-3 · House
    69%
  9. 9
    Shelley Moore Capito
    R · WV · Senate
    68%
  10. 10
    Todd Young
    R · IN · Senate
    68%
  11. 11
    Mario Diaz-Balart
    R · FL-26 · House
    68%
  12. 12
    Henry Cuellar
    D · TX-28 · House
    68%
  13. 13
    Thom Tillis
    R · NC · Senate
    68%
  14. 14
    Andy Biggs
    R · AZ-5 · House
    68%
  15. 15
    David Schweikert
    R · AZ-1 · House
    68%
  16. 16
    Mike Rounds
    R · SD · Senate
    68%
  17. 17
    Tim Burchett
    R · TN-2 · House
    68%
  18. 18
    Jerry Moran
    R · KS · Senate
    67%
  19. 19
    David P. Joyce
    R · OH-14 · House
    67%
  20. 20
    Mike Lee
    R · UT · Senate
    67%
  21. 21
    Christopher A. Coons
    D · DE · Senate
    67%
  22. 22
    Mike Bost
    R · IL-12 · House
    67%
  23. 23
    Michael Cloud
    R · TX-27 · House
    67%
  24. 24
    Jefferson Van Drew
    R · NJ-2 · House
    67%

Where it sits on the political map

Socially conservativeSocially progressiveEconomic leftEconomic right
Party platforms:Libertarian Party

Each small dot is a current member (Dem · Rep); the larger dots are the party platforms. Economic axis: taxes, healthcare, labor, energy. Social axis: abortion, guns, immigration, civil rights, crime.

Compared with the other parties