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Democratic Party vs Republican Party

Platform similarity: 34% across the 14 issues · closest on Foreign Policy & Trade, Defense & Veterans, Crime & Policing · furthest apart on Environment & Energy, Abortion & Reproductive Rights, Guns

The comparison that structures all American politics. Both are broad governing coalitions committed to the constitutional order, markets, and American power — which is precisely why their disagreements, fought within shared institutions, define the country's live questions: taxes, abortion, guns, immigration, climate, and the courts.

Where they agree

  • A regulated market economy — neither party challenges private ownership or markets as such
  • The alliance system and a large military (differing at the margins, not the core)
  • Social Security and Medicare's continued existence
  • The constitutional frame itself: courts, federalism, and two-party competition

Where they split

  • Taxes: raise them on corporations and high earners (D) versus cut them broadly (R)
  • Abortion: federal protection (D) versus restriction and state control (R)
  • Climate: clean-energy transition (D) versus expanded fossil-fuel production (R)
  • Immigration: legal pathways and protections (D) versus enforcement and border security first (R)
  • Guns: universal background checks and assault-weapon limits (D) versus Second Amendment maximalism (R)
  • Judges: living-constitutionalist and diverse appointments (D) versus originalists in the current Court's mold (R)

Issue by issue

IssueDemocratic PartyRepublican Partygap
Taxes & FiscalFar leftFar right75%
HealthcareFar leftFar right70%
Immigration & BorderFar leftFar right75%
GunsFar leftFar right75%
Abortion & Reproductive RightsFar leftFar right75%
Environment & EnergyFar leftFar right80%
Crime & PolicingLeftFar right55%
Defense & VeteransLeftFar right45%
Economy & LaborFar leftFar right70%
Foreign Policy & TradeCenterRight25%
Civil Rights & SocialFar leftFar right70%
EducationFar leftFar right70%
Government & DemocracyFar leftFar right65%
Judicial & NominationsFar leftFar right70%

Stances from each party's most recent national platform on the site's −1…+1 scale; "gap" is the share of the full left–right axis separating them on that issue.

On the political map

Democratic Party and Republican Party placed on the economic × social map among every current member of Congress. Click a dot for details.

Socially conservativeSocially progressiveEconomic leftEconomic rightNicholas J. Begich III — view memberDan Sullivan — view memberLisa Murkowski — view memberBarry Moore — view memberShomari Figures — view memberMike Rogers — view memberRobert B. Aderholt — view memberDale W. Strong — view memberGary J. Palmer — view memberTerri A. Sewell — view memberKatie Boyd Britt — view memberTommy Tuberville — view memberEric A. "Rick" Crawford — view memberJ. French Hill — view memberSteve Womack — view memberBruce Westerman — view memberJohn Boozman — view memberTom Cotton — view memberDavid Schweikert — view memberElijah Crane — view memberYassamin Ansari — view memberGreg Stanton — view memberAndy Biggs — view memberJuan Ciscomani — view memberAdelita S. Grijalva — view memberAbraham J. Hamadeh — view memberPaul A. Gosar — view memberMark Kelly — view memberRuben Gallego — view memberJames Gallagher — view memberJared Huffman — view memberKevin Kiley — view memberMike Thompson — view memberTom McClintock — view memberAmi Bera — view memberDoris O. Matsui — view memberJohn Garamendi — view memberJosh Harder — view memberMark DeSaulnier — view memberNancy Pelosi — view memberLateefah Simon — view memberAdam Gray — view memberKevin Mullin — view memberSam T. Liccardo — view memberRo Khanna — view memberZoe Lofgren — view memberJimmy Panetta — view memberVince Fong — view memberJim Costa — view memberDavid G. Valadao — view memberJay Obernolte — view memberSalud O. Carbajal — view memberRaul Ruiz — view memberJulia Brownley — view memberGeorge Whitesides — view memberJudy Chu — view memberLuz M. Rivas — view memberLaura Friedman — view memberGilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. — view memberBrad Sherman — view memberPete Aguilar — view memberJimmy Gomez — view memberNorma J. Torres — view memberTed Lieu — view memberSydney Kamlager-Dove — view memberLinda T. Sánchez — view memberMark Takano — view memberYoung Kim — view memberKen Calvert — view memberRobert Garcia — view memberMaxine Waters — view memberNanette Diaz Barragán — view memberDerek Tran — view memberJ. Luis Correa — view memberDave Min — view memberDarrell Issa — view memberMike Levin — view memberScott H. Peters — view memberSara Jacobs — view memberJuan Vargas — view memberAdam B. Schiff — view memberAlex Padilla — view memberDiana DeGette — view memberJoe Neguse — view memberJeff Hurd — view memberLauren Boebert — view memberJeff Crank — view memberJason Crow — view memberBrittany Pettersen — view memberGabe Evans — view memberJohn W. Hickenlooper — view memberMichael F. Bennet — view memberJohn B. Larson — view memberJoe Courtney — view memberRosa L. DeLauro — view memberJames A. Himes — view memberJahana Hayes — view memberRichard Blumenthal — view memberChristopher Murphy — view memberSarah McBride — view memberChristopher A. Coons — view memberLisa Blunt Rochester — view memberJimmy Patronis — view memberNeal P. Dunn — view memberKat Cammack — view memberAaron Bean — view memberJohn H. Rutherford — view memberRandy Fine — view memberCory Mills — view memberMike Haridopolos — view memberDarren Soto — view memberMaxwell Frost — view memberDaniel Webster — view memberGus M. Bilirakis — view memberAnna Paulina Luna — view memberKathy Castor — view memberLaurel M. Lee — view memberVern Buchanan — view memberW. Gregory Steube — view memberScott Franklin — view memberByron Donalds — view memberBrian J. Mast — view memberLois Frankel — view memberJared Moskowitz — view memberFrederica S. Wilson — view memberDebbie Wasserman Schultz — view memberMario Diaz-Balart — view memberMaria Elvira Salazar — view memberCarlos A. Gimenez — view memberAshley Moody — view memberRick Scott — view memberEarl L. "Buddy" Carter — view memberSanford D. Bishop, Jr. — view memberBrian Jack — view memberHenry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. — view memberNikema Williams — view memberLucy McBath — view memberRichard McCormick — view memberAustin Scott — view memberAndrew S. Clyde — view memberMike Collins — view memberBarry Loudermilk — view memberRick W. Allen — view memberClay Fuller — view memberJon Ossoff — view memberRaphael G. Warnock — view memberEd Case — view memberJill N. Tokuda — view memberMazie K. Hirono — view memberBrian Schatz — view memberMariannette Miller-Meeks — view memberAshley Hinson — view memberZachary Nunn — view memberRandy Feenstra — view memberJoni Ernst — view memberChuck Grassley — view memberRuss Fulcher — view memberMichael K. Simpson — view memberMike Crapo — view memberJames E. Risch — view memberJonathan L. Jackson — view memberRobin L. Kelly — view memberDelia C. Ramirez — view memberJesús G. "Chuy" García — view memberMike Quigley — view memberSean Casten — view memberDanny K. Davis — view memberRaja Krishnamoorthi — view memberJanice D. Schakowsky — view memberBradley Scott Schneider — view memberBill Foster — view memberMike Bost — view memberNikki Budzinski — view memberLauren Underwood — view memberMary E. Miller — view memberDarin LaHood — view memberEric Sorensen — view memberTammy Duckworth — view memberRichard J. Durbin — view memberFrank J. Mrvan — view memberRudy Yakym III — view memberMarlin A. Stutzman — view memberJames R. Baird — view memberVictoria Spartz — view memberJefferson Shreve — view memberAndré Carson — view memberMark B. Messmer — view memberErin Houchin — view memberJim Banks — view memberTodd Young — view memberTracey Mann — view memberDerek Schmidt — view memberSharice Davids — view memberRon Estes — view memberRoger Marshall — view memberJerry Moran — view memberJames Comer — view memberBrett Guthrie — view memberMorgan McGarvey — view memberThomas Massie — view memberHarold Rogers — view memberAndy Barr — view memberMitch McConnell — view memberRand Paul — view memberSteve Scalise — view memberTroy A. Carter — view memberClay Higgins — view memberMike Johnson — view memberJulia Letlow — view memberCleo Fields — view memberJohn Kennedy — view memberBill Cassidy — view memberRichard E. Neal — view memberJames P. McGovern — view memberLori Trahan — view memberJake Auchincloss — view memberKatherine M. Clark — view memberSeth Moulton — view memberAyanna Pressley — view memberStephen F. Lynch — view memberWilliam R. Keating — view memberEdward J. Markey — view memberElizabeth Warren — view memberAndy Harris — view memberJohnny Olszewski, Jr. — view memberSarah Elfreth — view memberGlenn Ivey — view memberSteny H. Hoyer — view memberApril McClain Delaney — view memberKweisi Mfume — view memberJamie Raskin — view memberChris Van Hollen — view memberAngela D. Alsobrooks — view memberChellie Pingree — view memberJared F. Golden — view memberAngus S. King, Jr. — view memberSusan M. Collins — view memberJack Bergman — view memberJohn R. Moolenaar — view memberHillary J. Scholten — view memberBill Huizenga — view memberTim Walberg — view memberDebbie Dingell — view memberTom Barrett — view memberKristen McDonald Rivet — view memberLisa C. McClain — view memberJohn James — view memberHaley M. Stevens — view memberRashida Tlaib — view memberShri Thanedar — view memberElissa Slotkin — view memberGary C. Peters — view memberBrad Finstad — view memberAngie Craig — view memberKelly Morrison — view memberBetty McCollum — view memberIlhan Omar — view memberTom Emmer — view memberMichelle Fischbach — view memberPete Stauber — view memberTina Smith — view memberAmy Klobuchar — view memberWesley Bell — view memberAnn Wagner — view memberRobert F. Onder, Jr. — view memberMark Alford — view memberEmanuel Cleaver — view memberSam Graves — view memberEric Burlison — view memberJason Smith — view memberEric Schmitt — view memberJosh Hawley — view memberTrent Kelly — view memberBennie G. Thompson — view memberMichael Guest — view memberMike Ezell — view memberCindy Hyde-Smith — view memberRoger F. Wicker — view memberRyan K. Zinke — view memberTroy Downing — view memberSteve Daines — view memberTim Sheehy — view memberDonald G. Davis — view memberDeborah K. Ross — view memberGregory F. Murphy — view memberValerie P. Foushee — view memberVirginia Foxx — view memberAddison P. McDowell — view memberDavid Rouzer — view memberMark Harris — view memberRichard Hudson — view memberPat Harrigan — view memberChuck Edwards — view memberAlma S. Adams — view memberBrad Knott — view memberTim Moore — view memberThom Tillis — view memberTed Budd — view memberJulie Fedorchak — view memberKevin Cramer — view memberJohn Hoeven — view memberMike Flood — view memberDon Bacon — view memberAdrian Smith — view memberPete Ricketts — view memberDeb Fischer — view memberChris Pappas — view memberMaggie Goodlander — view memberMargaret Wood Hassan — view memberJeanne Shaheen — view memberDonald Norcross — view memberJefferson Van Drew — view memberHerbert C. Conaway, Jr. — view memberChristopher H. Smith — view memberJosh Gottheimer — view memberFrank Pallone, Jr. — view memberThomas H. Kean, Jr. — view memberRobert Menendez — view memberNellie Pou — view memberLaMonica McIver — view memberAnalilia Mejia — view memberBonnie Watson Coleman — view memberAndy Kim — view memberCory A. Booker — view memberMelanie A. Stansbury — view memberGabe Vasquez — view memberTeresa Leger Fernandez — view memberBen Ray Luján — view memberMartin Heinrich — view memberDina Titus — view memberMark E. Amodei — view memberSusie Lee — view memberSteven Horsford — view memberJacky Rosen — view memberCatherine Cortez Masto — view memberNick LaLota — view memberAndrew R. Garbarino — view memberThomas R. Suozzi — view memberLaura Gillen — view memberGregory W. Meeks — view memberGrace Meng — view memberNydia M. Velázquez — view memberHakeem S. Jeffries — view memberYvette D. Clarke — view memberDaniel S. Goldman — view memberNicole Malliotakis — view memberJerrold Nadler — view memberAdriano Espaillat — view memberAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez — view memberRitchie Torres — view memberGeorge Latimer — view memberMichael Lawler — view memberPatrick Ryan — view memberJosh Riley — view memberPaul Tonko — view memberElise M. Stefanik — view memberJohn W. Mannion — view memberNicholas A. Langworthy — view memberClaudia Tenney — view memberJoseph D. Morelle — view memberTimothy M. Kennedy — view memberCharles E. Schumer — view memberKirsten E. Gillibrand — view memberGreg Landsman — view memberDavid J. Taylor — view memberJoyce Beatty — view memberJim Jordan — view memberRobert E. Latta — view memberMichael A. Rulli — view memberMax L. Miller — view memberWarren Davidson — view memberMarcy Kaptur — view memberMichael R. Turner — view memberShontel M. Brown — view memberTroy Balderson — view memberEmilia Strong Sykes — view memberDavid P. Joyce — view memberMike Carey — view memberJon Husted — view memberBernie Moreno — view memberKevin Hern — view memberJosh Brecheen — view memberFrank D. Lucas — view memberTom Cole — view memberStephanie I. Bice — view memberAlan Armstrong — view memberJames Lankford — view memberSuzanne Bonamici — view memberCliff Bentz — view memberMaxine Dexter — view memberVal T. Hoyle — view memberJanelle S. Bynum — view memberAndrea Salinas — view memberJeff Merkley — view memberRon Wyden — view memberBrian K. Fitzpatrick — view memberBrendan F. Boyle — view memberDwight Evans — view memberMadeleine Dean — view memberMary Gay Scanlon — view memberChrissy Houlahan — view memberRyan Mackenzie — view memberRobert P. Bresnahan, Jr. — view memberDaniel Meuser — view memberScott Perry — view memberLloyd Smucker — view memberSummer L. Lee — view memberJohn Joyce — view memberGuy Reschenthaler — view memberGlenn Thompson — view memberMike Kelly — view memberChristopher R. Deluzio — view memberJohn Fetterman — view memberDavid McCormick — view memberGabe Amo — view memberSeth Magaziner — view memberJack Reed — view memberSheldon Whitehouse — view memberNancy Mace — view memberJoe Wilson — view memberSheri Biggs — view memberWilliam R. Timmons IV — view memberRalph Norman — view memberJames E. Clyburn — view memberRussell Fry — view memberTim Scott — view memberLindsey Graham — view memberDusty Johnson — view memberMike Rounds — view memberJohn Thune — view memberDiana Harshbarger — view memberTim Burchett — view memberCharles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann — view memberScott DesJarlais — view memberAndrew Ogles — view memberJohn W. Rose — view memberMatt Van Epps — view memberDavid Kustoff — view memberSteve Cohen — view memberBill Hagerty — view memberMarsha Blackburn — view memberNathaniel Moran — view memberDan Crenshaw — view memberKeith Self — view memberPat Fallon — view memberLance Gooden — view memberJake Ellzey — view memberLizzie Fletcher — view memberMorgan Luttrell — view memberAl Green — view memberMichael T. McCaul — view memberAugust Pfluger — view memberCraig A. Goldman — view memberRonny Jackson — view memberRandy K. Weber, Sr. — view memberMonica De La Cruz — view memberVeronica Escobar — view memberPete Sessions — view memberChristian D. Menefee — view memberJodey C. Arrington — view memberJoaquin Castro — view memberChip Roy — view memberTroy E. Nehls — view memberBeth Van Duyne — view memberRoger Williams — view memberBrandon Gill — view memberMichael Cloud — view memberHenry Cuellar — view memberSylvia R. Garcia — view memberJasmine Crockett — view memberJohn R. Carter — view memberJulie Johnson — view memberMarc A. Veasey — view memberVicente Gonzalez — view memberGreg Casar — view memberBrian Babin — view memberLloyd Doggett — view memberWesley Hunt — view memberTed Cruz — view memberJohn Cornyn — view memberBlake D. Moore — view memberCeleste Maloy — view memberMike Kennedy — view memberBurgess Owens — view memberMike Lee — view memberJohn R. Curtis — view memberRobert J. Wittman — view memberJennifer A. Kiggans — view memberRobert C. "Bobby" Scott — view memberJennifer L. McClellan — view memberJohn J. McGuire III — view memberBen Cline — view memberEugene Simon Vindman — view memberDonald S. Beyer, Jr. — view memberH. Morgan Griffith — view memberSuhas Subramanyam — view memberJames R. Walkinshaw — view memberMark R. Warner — view memberTim Kaine — view memberBecca Balint — view memberPeter Welch — view memberBernard Sanders — view memberSuzan K. DelBene — view memberRick Larsen — view memberMarie Gluesenkamp Perez — view memberDan Newhouse — view memberMichael Baumgartner — view memberEmily Randall — view memberPramila Jayapal — view memberKim Schrier — view memberAdam Smith — view memberMarilyn Strickland — view memberPatty Murray — view memberMaria Cantwell — view memberBryan Steil — view memberMark Pocan — view memberDerrick Van Orden — view memberGwen Moore — view memberScott Fitzgerald — view memberGlenn Grothman — view memberThomas P. Tiffany — view memberTony Wied — view memberRon Johnson — view memberTammy Baldwin — view memberCarol D. Miller — view memberRiley M. Moore — view memberShelley Moore Capito — view memberJames C. Justice — view memberHarriet M. Hageman — view memberCynthia M. Lummis — view memberJohn Barrasso — view memberDemocratic Party — open pageRepublican Party — open page
Party platforms:Democratic PartyRepublican Party

Each small dot is a current member (Dem · Rep); the larger dots are party platforms — click one for its closest members. Economic axis: taxes, healthcare, labor, energy. Social axis: abortion, guns, immigration, civil rights, crime.

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Full platforms: Democratic Party · Republican Party