VotePredictor
Track record

Everyone who calls elections, scored

Models, markets, forecasters and pollsters on one board, graded on resolved US races from 2016 to 2024 and ranked by skill adjusted for how hard each race was. Calling thirty safe seats correctly is not the same achievement as calling thirty toss-ups, and an unadjusted score cannot tell them apart.

#Model / market / forecaster / pollsterRacesWin Brier90% range (wider = less data)
1FiveThirtyEightinactive6830.072
2VotePredictor Elections+ensemblemodel + forecasters + pollsters8040.074
3VotePredictor Elections+model + forecaster consensus8040.074
4The New York Times/Siena College1450.074
5JHK Forecasts3910.078
6OnMessage Inc.290.067
7Cook Political6150.079
8Race to the WH2760.079
9Fox News1740.079
10The Economist5010.081
11Sabato's Crystal Ball6150.082
12Inside Elections3900.083
13VotePredictor Electionsour model8040.084
14Split Ticket1960.084
15Polymarket430.080
16DDHQ/Decision Desk5310.090
17Research Co.790.085
18Suffolk University650.084
19Princeton Election Consortium1310.088
20Beacon Research/Shaw & Co. Research410.083
21Cygnal540.086
22CNalysis2760.092
23Elections Daily2540.093
24Silver Bulletin400.085
25Emerson College2300.094
26SSRS470.087
27SurveyUSA940.092
28University of Massachusetts Lowell250.085
29Morning Consult500.091
30Rasmussen Reports680.097
31SurveyMonkey1560.100
32YouGov1560.100
33New York Times510.097
34Ipsos830.100
35AtlasIntel350.096
36Mason-Dixon Polling & Strategy350.096
37Redfield & Wilton Strategies330.098
38Civiqs530.104
39Remington Research Group350.103
40InsiderAdvantage430.105
41Siena College340.104
42RMG Research290.105
43University of New Hampshire460.109
44Targoz Market Research260.106
45Swayable430.110
46Global Strategy Group330.110
47Public Policy Polling990.119
48Data for Progress690.119
49Garin-Hart-Yang Research Group380.117
50RealClearPolitics2140.125
51Marist College780.124
52Change Research970.125
53Quinnipiac University590.126
54Monmouth University770.129
55Gravis Marketing/Kaplan Strategies800.131
56Trafalgar Group860.133
57GQR270.133
58Impact Research320.139
59GBAO320.148
60Susquehanna Polling & Research Inc.270.150
61Lucid260.163
Prov.Harris Insights & Analytics190.068
Prov.Public Opinion Strategies230.078
Prov.The Washington Post200.085
Prov.Kalshi220.087
Prov.Wick190.101
Prov.Patriot Polling200.119
Prov.Clarity Campaign Labs200.121
Prov.OH Predictive Insights200.127
Prov.Selzer220.141
Prov.co/efficient200.151
Prov.DCCC240.198

The one metric they all share is win-call Brier (a pollster's win probability is derived from its margin; forecasters publish one directly). A Bayesian two-way model adjusts for race difficulty, the bar is each entity's 90% credible interval (wide = few races), and the board is ranked by a conservative estimate so thin coverage can't top it. Pick an office; lower (left) is better. Sharp forecaster probabilities lead here — switch to pollster ratings for the margin-accuracy view.

Polymarketis included as a market model using our timestamp-matched, resolved race archive. The displayed sample is scoreable overlap, not Polymarket's lifetime coverage. Kalshi is evaluated the same way using its archived pre-election candlesticks. Their uncertainty bars reflect limited matched coverage; unresolved 2026 prices are never treated as scoring data.

VotePredictor+ is a meta-forecaster: it stacks our own model with the published expert consensus, leaning on the human shops where they've historically been sharper (the House) and on the model where it has (Senate, President), with the blend weight fit on prior cycles only. It is ranked in place like everything else, but read it knowing it ensembles the very forecasters it sits beside — an advantage none of them have. The like-for-like entry, and the one to judge the model itself by, is plain VotePredictor Elections.

VotePredictor+ensemble goes one further and folds in the pollster consensus too — but it trails VotePredictor+, and that's the interesting part: the poll signal is already inside the model, which de-biases and recency-weights the same polls far better than a raw pollster average. Adding that average back is redundant and adds no lift — evidence that the gains live in the forecasters' judgment, not in re-counting the polls.

The same field, unadjusted

Raw Brier over 615 resolved races from 2016 to 2024 — no difficulty model, nothing but what each forecaster said and what happened. It is here because it is checkable by hand. VotePredictor places 4th of the 4 forecasters that rated every one of them. Forecasters that rated only a subset are listed below the ranked rows, unranked, next to VotePredictor's Brier on exactly the races they chose — the subsets differ enormously, which is what the adjusted board above exists to correct.

#ForecasterBrier · lower is better
1FiveThirtyEight0.074
2Cook Political0.081
3Sabato's Crystal Ball0.084
4VotePredictor Elections0.088
—Race to the WH0.072
—Inside Elections0.073
—JHK Forecasts0.083
—CNalysis0.086
—The Economist0.088
—Fox News0.088
—Elections Daily0.088
—Split Ticket0.089
—DDHQ/Decision Desk0.095
—RealClearPolitics0.127

What a Brier score is

The squared distance between what you said and what happened. Call a race at 90% and win it, you score 0.01. Call it at 90% and lose, you score 0.81. Confidence is rewarded only when it is earned, which is why lower is better and why hedging everything at 50% is not a way to win.

Why this board is not the ranking

Only 4 entries cover all 615 races, and only they carry a rank. Everyone else scored a subset they chose, and the safe races are the easy ones, so a thin sample flatters a score: Princeton Election Consortium posts the lowest Brier here on 131 races and sits 12th once difficulty is accounted for. The “VP, same” column is VotePredictor scored on exactly that forecaster's races — the only fair pairwise read a subset allows.

Two ways to be right, two rankings. Win-call skill grades the probability of picking the winner; margin accuracy grades how close the predicted point spread landed. Each view ranks by its namesake — win-call skill, or average miss — with a skill score alongside (how much you beat a naive prior-result baseline on the same races, so polling only easy races earns nothing). Split by competitiveness (under 10 points = the hard calls). A pollster's win probability is derived from its margin so it can join the win board; forecasters publish only a probability — a number that can't reconstruct a margin — so they sit out the margin board (switch to Win-call skill to see them). Click a column to sort, a name to drill in.

How close the predicted Dem−Rep margin landed (skill vs a prior-result baseline; lower avg miss is better). Forecasters publish only a win probability, so they don't appear here.All races, 2016–2024.

#NameTypeRacesMargin skillAvg miss
1AtlasIntelPollster3551%1.7 pts
2InsiderAdvantagePollster4343%3.6 pts
3Beacon Research/Shaw & Co. ResearchPollster4158%3.8 pts
4Rasmussen ReportsPollster6840%3.8 pts
5University of Massachusetts LowellPollster2560%3.8 pts
6OnMessage Inc.Pollster2917%3.9 pts
7Trafalgar GroupPollster8649%4.1 pts
8Research Co.Pollster7945%4.1 pts
9Suffolk UniversityPollster6560%4.2 pts
10Emerson CollegePollster23053%4.2 pts
11The New York Times/Siena CollegePollster14555%4.2 pts
12Susquehanna Polling & Research Inc.Pollster2750%4.2 pts
13CygnalPollster5453%4.3 pts
14CiviqsPollster5340%4.4 pts
15SurveyUSAPollster9439%4.4 pts
16Morning ConsultPollster5027%4.4 pts
17Marist CollegePollster7842%4.5 pts
18SSRSPollster4732%4.5 pts
19VotePredictor ElectionsModel80449%4.9 pts
20Data for ProgressPollster6934%4.9 pts
21YouGovPollster15632%5.1 pts
22Public Policy PollingPollster9939%5.2 pts
23Mason-Dixon Polling & StrategyPollster3551%5.2 pts
24IpsosPollster8333%5.3 pts
25VotePredictor Elections House segmentedModel33243%5.3 pts
26Global Strategy GroupPollster3343%5.4 pts
27Quinnipiac UniversityPollster5929%5.4 pts
28Gravis Marketing/Kaplan StrategiesPollster8036%5.4 pts
29Siena CollegePollster3438%5.5 pts
30GBAOPollster3237%5.5 pts
31Monmouth UniversityPollster7735%5.6 pts
32Poll average (naive)Baseline80440%5.7 pts
33Change ResearchPollster9742%5.8 pts
34SwayablePollster43-19%5.9 pts
35Redfield & Wilton StrategiesPollster33-18%6.0 pts
36Targoz Market ResearchPollster2632%6.1 pts
37RMG ResearchPollster29-2%6.2 pts
38LucidPollster2622%6.3 pts
39Remington Research GroupPollster3523%6.3 pts
40SurveyMonkeyPollster15613%6.4 pts
41University of New HampshirePollster4614%6.4 pts
42VotePredictor Elections House fundamentalsModel32130%6.5 pts
43Garin-Hart-Yang Research GroupPollster3813%6.6 pts
44GQRPollster2718%6.8 pts
45Impact ResearchPollster3237%6.8 pts