VotePredictor
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Emerson College

Graded against the actual result across 244 races (from 387 polls, through 2025).

Races polled
244
Polls
387
Avg miss
4.49 pts
Most recent
2025

Head-to-head vs the VotePredictor model

The fair, apples-to-apples test: on the 241 races Emerson College actually polled, how its final poll's margin compared to what the VotePredictor model predicted for those same races.

ModelAvg miss (pts)Called right
Emerson College4.1883%
VotePredictor3.8885%

VotePredictor aggregates all the pollsters, so it's expected to beat any single one on margin — that's the value of averaging. The honest comparison among forecasters is on the combined board.

Every race (241)

Each race Emerson College polled, scored on its final poll — the call right before the vote — against the actual Dem−Rep result. Click a race for its full detail.

RaceTheir callResultMissCall
2025 NJ GovernorD+2.0D+14.412.4
2025 VA GovernorD+11.2D+15.44.2
2025 TN HouseR+2.0R+8.86.8
2024 NC GovernorD+11.5D+14.83.3
2024 NH GovernorR+3.9R+9.45.5
2024 CA-22 HouseD+1.7R+6.88.5
2024 CO-8 HouseD+1.7R+0.82.5
2024 CT-5 HouseD+3.8D+6.83.0
2024 MI-7 HouseR+2.5R+3.71.2
2024 NY-17 HouseR+4.6R+6.31.7
2024 NY-18 HouseD+9.7D+14.44.7
2024 NY-3 HouseD+3.0D+8.05.0
2024 SD-1 HouseR+35.9R+44.08.1
2024 US HouseD+1.1R+2.83.9
2024 AZ PresidentR+2.1R+5.53.4
2024 FL PresidentR+7.7R+13.15.4
2024 GA PresidentR+0.5R+2.21.7
2024 IA PresidentR+9.1R+13.34.2
2024 MA PresidentD+23.0D+25.42.4
2024 MD PresidentD+29.6D+28.80.8
2024 MI PresidentD+1.6R+1.43.0
2024 MT PresidentR+19.0R+19.90.9
2024 NC PresidentR+0.4R+3.22.8
2024 NH PresidentD+3.7D+2.80.9
2024 NV PresidentR+0.1R+3.13.0
2024 OH PresidentR+11.2R+11.20.0
2024 PA PresidentR+0.7R+1.71.0
2024 SD PresidentR+25.5R+29.23.7
2024 TX PresidentR+7.2R+13.76.5
2024 US PresidentD+0.2R+1.51.7
2024 WI PresidentR+0.3R+0.80.5
2024 AZ SenateD+4.9D+2.42.5
2024 FL SenateR+5.6R+12.87.2
2024 MA SenateD+20.4D+19.80.6
2024 MD SenateD+13.2D+11.91.3
2024 MI SenateD+3.7D+0.33.4
2024 MO SenateR+10.1R+13.83.7
2024 MT SenateR+2.5R+7.14.6
2024 NV SenateD+5.8D+1.74.1
2024 OH SenateR+4.0R+3.60.4
2024 PA SenateD+0.2R+0.20.4
2024 TX SenateR+1.5R+8.57.0
2024 WI SenateD+5.1D+0.94.2
2022 AZ GovernorR+3.5D+0.74.2
2022 CO GovernorD+13.4D+19.35.9
2022 CT GovernorD+10.7D+11.40.7
2022 GA GovernorR+5.6R+7.51.9
2022 IA GovernorR+17.3R+18.51.2
2022 IL GovernorD+9.3D+12.53.2
2022 KS GovernorD+4.6D+2.22.4
2022 ME GovernorD+11.3D+13.21.9
2022 MI GovernorD+5.1D+10.55.4
2022 NH GovernorR+20.8R+15.55.3
2022 NM GovernorD+1.6D+6.44.8
2022 NV GovernorR+4.0R+1.52.5
2022 NY GovernorD+8.7D+7.31.4
2022 OH GovernorR+20.8R+25.04.2
2022 OK GovernorR+9.6R+13.74.1
2022 OR GovernorD+5.5D+3.42.1
2022 PA GovernorD+10.4D+14.84.4
2022 SD GovernorR+18.9R+26.87.9
2022 TX GovernorR+9.7R+10.91.2
2022 WI GovernorR+1.9D+3.45.3
2022 CT-5 HouseR+0.7D+0.20.9
2022 NH-1 HouseD+4.7D+8.13.4
2022 NH-2 HouseD+17.7D+11.76.0
2022 NM-1 HouseD+11.4D+11.50.1
2022 NM-2 HouseR+10.6D+0.711.3
2022 NM-3 HouseD+18.1D+16.31.8
2022 NV-1 HouseR+11.6D+5.617.2
2022 NV-2 HouseR+25.7R+21.93.8
2022 NV-3 HouseR+4.2D+4.08.2
2022 NV-4 HouseD+3.3D+4.81.5
2022 AZ SenateR+0.4D+4.95.3
2022 CO SenateD+8.1D+14.66.5
2022 CT SenateD+12.3D+13.10.8
2022 GA SenateD+1.6D+2.81.2
2022 IA SenateR+10.7R+12.21.5
2022 IL SenateD+9.8D+15.35.5
2022 KS SenateR+21.6R+23.01.4
2022 MO SenateR+13.5R+13.30.2
2022 NC SenateR+5.7R+3.22.5
2022 NH SenateD+4.5D+9.14.6
2022 NV SenateR+5.2D+0.86.0
2022 NY SenateD+18.5D+14.04.5
2022 OH SenateR+8.9R+6.12.8
2022 OK SenateR+27.3R+32.24.9
2022 OR SenateD+17.0D+14.92.1
2022 PA SenateR+1.1D+4.96.0
2022 SD SenateR+31.0R+43.512.5
2022 WA SenateD+8.8D+14.55.7
2022 WI SenateR+4.6R+1.03.6
2021 NJ GovernorD+4.4D+3.21.2
2021 VA GovernorD+0.9R+1.92.8
2021 OH-15 HouseR+11.1R+16.65.5
2020 MT GovernorR+12.3R+12.90.6
2020 NC GovernorD+9.9D+4.55.4
2020 NH GovernorR+14.8R+31.817.0
2020 NE-2 HouseR+3.0R+4.61.6
2020 AZ PresidentD+2.1D+0.31.8
2020 FL PresidentD+5.8R+3.49.2
2020 GA PresidentR+0.6D+0.20.8
2020 IA PresidentR+1.2R+8.27.0
2020 M1 PresidentD+19.0D+23.14.1
2020 M2 PresidentD+3.0R+7.410.4
2020 ME PresidentD+11.4D+9.12.3
2020 MI PresidentD+6.5D+2.83.7
2020 MT PresidentR+12.8R+16.43.6
2020 N2 PresidentD+2.6D+6.53.9
2020 NC PresidentD+0.3R+1.31.6
2020 NH PresidentD+7.8D+7.40.4
2020 NJ PresidentD+18.3D+15.92.3
2020 NV PresidentD+1.7D+2.40.7
2020 OH PresidentD+0.9R+8.08.9
2020 PA PresidentD+4.9D+1.23.7
2020 TX PresidentR+1.0R+5.64.6
2020 US PresidentD+4.2D+4.40.2
2020 WI PresidentD+7.3D+0.66.7
2020 AZ SenateD+2.7D+2.30.4
2020 GA SenateD+1.3R+1.83.1
2020 IA SenateD+3.1R+6.69.7
2020 ME SenateD+1.8R+8.610.4
2020 MI SenateD+5.8D+1.74.1
2020 MT SenateR+9.1R+10.00.9
2020 NC SenateD+3.2R+1.74.9
2020 NH SenateD+15.1D+15.60.5
2020 NJ SenateD+24.0D+16.37.7
2020 TX SenateR+4.0R+9.65.6
2018 AZ GovernorR+15.1R+14.20.9
2018 CA GovernorD+19.9D+23.94.0
2018 CT GovernorD+6.2D+3.72.5
2018 FL GovernorD+5.3R+0.45.7
2018 GA GovernorR+2.1R+1.40.7
2018 IA GovernorR+3.9R+2.71.2
2018 KS GovernorR+1.3D+5.16.4
2018 ME GovernorD+8.0D+7.70.3
2018 MI GovernorD+10.4D+9.60.8
2018 NH GovernorR+7.3R+7.00.3
2018 NM GovernorD+9.0D+14.45.4
2018 NV GovernorD+1.0D+4.13.1
2018 OH GovernorD+3.5R+3.77.2
2018 OR GovernorD+5.1D+6.41.3
2018 SD GovernorR+1.0R+3.42.4
2018 TN GovernorR+13.4R+21.07.6
2018 TX GovernorR+8.3R+13.35.0
2018 WI GovernorD+4.8D+1.13.7
2018 AZ-8 HouseR+6.0R+4.71.3
2018 IA-1 HouseD+11.9D+5.16.8
2018 IA-2 HouseD+12.9D+12.20.7
2018 IA-3 HouseD+0.9D+2.21.3
2018 IA-4 HouseR+9.3R+3.36.0
2018 KS-1 HouseR+14.9R+36.321.4
2018 KS-2 HouseR+6.9R+0.86.1
2018 KS-3 HouseD+12.8D+9.73.1
2018 KS-4 HouseR+29.8R+18.910.9
2018 ME-1 HouseD+25.2D+26.31.1
2018 ME-2 HouseD+1.1D+1.20.1
2018 NH-1 HouseD+1.7D+8.66.9
2018 NH-2 HouseD+12.7D+13.40.7
2018 NM-1 HouseD+10.0D+22.812.8
2018 NM-2 HouseD+0.4D+1.91.5
2018 NM-3 HouseD+17.0D+32.215.2
2018 NV-1 HouseD+30.0D+35.35.3
2018 NV-2 HouseR+20.6R+16.54.1
2018 NV-3 HouseD+9.2D+9.10.1
2018 NV-4 HouseD+3.8D+8.24.4
2018 OH-12 HouseD+1.0R+0.81.8
2018 PA-18 HouseD+3.0D+0.32.7
2018 SD-1 HouseR+16.1R+24.38.2
2018 WV-1 HouseR+25.4R+29.23.8
2018 WV-2 HouseR+7.4R+11.03.6
2018 WV-3 HouseR+7.6R+12.75.1
2018 AZ SenateD+0.7D+2.31.6
2018 CT SenateD+20.0D+17.42.6
2018 FL SenateD+5.0R+0.15.1
2018 ME SenateR+31.4R+24.86.6
2018 MI SenateD+9.4D+6.52.9
2018 MO SenateR+3.4R+5.82.4
2018 NJ SenateD+5.3D+11.25.9
2018 NM SenateD+16.5D+23.67.1
2018 NV SenateD+4.5D+5.00.5
2018 OH SenateD+5.8D+6.81.0
2018 TN SenateR+8.4R+10.82.4
2018 TX SenateR+3.1R+2.60.5
2018 WI SenateD+8.7D+10.82.1
2018 WV SenateD+5.8D+3.32.5
2017 NJ GovernorD+16.0D+14.11.9
2017 VA GovernorD+3.0D+8.95.9
2017 MT-1 HouseR+15.0R+5.69.4
2017 AL SenateR+9.0D+1.610.6
2016 AR PresidentR+28.0R+26.91.1
2016 AZ PresidentR+4.0R+3.50.5
2016 CO PresidentD+3.0D+4.91.9
2016 FL PresidentD+1.0R+1.22.2
2016 GA PresidentR+9.0R+5.13.9
2016 IA PresidentR+2.7R+9.46.7
2016 ID PresidentR+29.0R+31.82.8
2016 IL PresidentD+12.0D+17.15.1
2016 M1 PresidentD+6.3D+14.88.5
2016 M2 PresidentD+1.4R+10.311.7
2016 ME PresidentD+4.0D+3.01.0
2016 MI PresidentD+7.0R+0.27.2
2016 MO PresidentR+6.0R+18.612.6
2016 N1 PresidentR+24.0R+20.73.3
2016 N2 PresidentR+9.0R+2.26.8
2016 N3 PresidentR+45.0R+54.29.2
2016 NC PresidentD+3.0R+3.76.7
2016 NE PresidentR+26.4R+25.01.4
2016 NH PresidentD+1.6D+0.41.2
2016 NV PresidentD+1.2D+2.41.2
2016 OH PresidentR+6.7R+8.11.4
2016 PA PresidentD+5.0R+0.75.7
2016 RI PresidentD+20.0D+15.54.5
2016 TX PresidentR+14.7R+9.05.7
2016 US PresidentR+2.0D+2.24.2
2016 UT PresidentR+20.2R+18.12.1
2016 VA PresidentD+4.0D+5.31.3
2016 WA PresidentD+5.8D+15.79.9
2016 WI PresidentD+6.0R+0.86.8
2016 AR SenateR+14.0R+23.69.6
2016 AZ SenateR+6.0R+13.07.0
2016 CO SenateD+5.0D+5.70.7
2016 FL SenateR+2.0R+7.75.7
2016 GA SenateR+8.0R+13.85.8
2016 IA SenateR+28.0R+24.43.6
2016 ID SenateR+33.0R+38.45.4
2016 IL SenateD+17.5D+15.12.4
2016 LA SenateR+18.0R+21.33.3
2016 MO SenateD+0.7R+2.83.5
2016 NC SenateR+4.0R+5.71.7
2016 NH SenateR+3.2D+0.13.3
2016 NV SenateD+1.1D+2.41.3
2016 OH SenateR+20.5R+20.90.4
2016 PA SenateD+2.0R+1.43.4
2016 WA SenateD+6.4D+18.011.6
2016 WI SenateD+5.0R+3.48.4
2014 MA GovernorR+6.0R+1.94.1
2014 MA-6 HouseR+2.0D+13.815.8
2014 MA-9 HouseD+5.0D+10.05.0
2013 VA GovernorD+2.0D+2.50.5
2013 MA SenateD+10.0D+10.20.2

Accuracy by time to election

24686–9 wk3–6 wk1–3 wk≤1 wkavg miss (pts)
Emerson CollegeAll pollsters (field average)

Lower is better. Time to election runs right (election week) to left (~2 months out).

By the numbers

Time to electionPollsAvg missvs fieldCalled right
≤1 wk783.63-0.6574%
1–3 wk1724.24-0.8380%
3–6 wk855.33-0.4172%
6–9 wk525.24-0.9175%

vs field is this pollster's average miss minus all pollsters' at the same lead time — green beats the field, redtrails it. Our historical polls reach ~2 months out; earlier polling isn't in the record.

Track record by cycle — getting better?

YearPollsAvg missLean (house effect)
201341.9R+0.6
2014810.3R+10.3
2016835.0D+1.5
201796.5R+6.1
2018875.1R+0.2
2020504.3D+3.4
202153.3D+3.3
2022843.8R+0.6
2024542.9D+2.1
202537.8R+3.2

Do we credit a pollster for fixing its bias? Each cycle, the model re-estimates every pollster's lean from all its earlier polls (walk-forward) and subtracts it before using the poll. We tested weighting recent cycles more — it doesn't help: a pollster's lean in one cycle barely predicts the next (correlation 0.28), so the swings above are mostly noise, and averaging over more history beats chasing the latest cycle. The all-time estimate we use came out within ~0.5% of the best option.