VotePredictor
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Mason-Dixon Polling & Strategy

Graded against the actual result across 362 races (from 644 polls, through 2022).

Races polled
362
Polls
644
Avg miss
5.17 pts
Most recent
2022

Head-to-head vs VotePredictor Elections

The fair, apples-to-apples test: on the 222 races Mason-Dixon Polling & Strategy actually polled, how its final poll's margin compared to what VotePredictor Elections predicted for those same races.

ModelAvg miss (pts)Called right
Mason-Dixon Polling & Strategy4.5484%
VotePredictor Elections3.5191%

VotePredictor Elections aggregates all the pollsters, so it's expected to beat any single one on margin — that's the value of averaging. The honest comparison among forecasters is on the combined board.

Every race (361)

Each race Mason-Dixon Polling & Strategy polled, scored on its final poll — the call right before the vote — against the actual Dem−Rep result. Click a race for its full detail.

RaceTheir callResultMissCall
2022 FL GovernorR+11.0R+19.48.4✓
2022 MN GovernorD+7.0D+7.70.7✓
2022 FL SenateR+6.0R+16.410.4✓
2020 FL PresidentD+3.0R+3.46.4✗
2020 KY PresidentR+17.0R+25.98.9✓
2020 MN PresidentD+6.0D+7.11.1✓
2020 SD PresidentR+11.0R+26.215.2✓
2020 KY SenateR+9.0R+19.510.5✓
2020 MN SenateD+8.0D+5.22.8✓
2019 KY GovernorEVEND+0.40.4✗
2019 LA GovernorD+2.0D+2.70.7✓
2019 MS GovernorR+3.0R+5.12.1✓
2018 FL GovernorD+1.0R+0.41.4✗
2018 MD GovernorR+15.0R+11.83.2✓
2018 MN GovernorD+6.0D+11.45.4✓
2018 SD GovernorR+3.0R+3.40.4✓
2018 FL-26 HouseR+1.0D+1.72.7✗
2018 FL-27 HouseR+2.0D+6.08.0✗
2018 SD-1 HouseR+23.0R+24.31.3✓
2018 FL SenateD+1.0R+0.11.1✗
2018 MN SenateD+23.0D+24.11.1✓
2017 VA GovernorD+1.0D+8.97.9✓
2016 MO GovernorD+1.0R+5.66.6✗
2016 MT GovernorD+2.0D+3.91.9✓
2016 MT-1 HouseR+13.0R+15.62.6✓
2016 SD-1 HouseR+24.0R+28.24.2✓
2016 FL PresidentD+4.0R+1.25.2✗
2016 LA PresidentR+20.0R+19.60.4✓
2016 MN PresidentD+8.0D+1.56.5✓
2016 MO PresidentR+5.0R+18.613.6✓
2016 MT PresidentR+10.0R+20.410.4✓
2016 SD PresidentR+7.0R+29.822.8✓
2016 FL SenateR+7.0R+7.70.7✓
2016 MO SenateR+1.0R+2.81.8✓
2016 SD SenateR+38.0R+43.75.7✓
2015 KY GovernorD+2.0R+8.710.7✗
2015 MS GovernorR+38.0R+33.94.1✓
2014 MN GovernorD+5.0D+5.60.6✓
2014 SD GovernorR+36.0R+45.09.0✓
2014 WY GovernorR+25.0R+32.17.1✓
2014 SD-1 HouseR+21.0R+33.112.1✓
2014 MN SenateD+9.0D+10.21.2✓
2014 SD SenateR+9.0R+20.911.9✓
2012 MO GovernorD+6.0D+12.26.2✓
2012 MT GovernorR+3.0D+1.64.6✗
2012 ND GovernorR+34.0R+28.85.2✓
2012 MT-1 HouseR+11.0R+10.50.5✓
2012 ND-1 HouseR+10.0R+13.23.2✓
2012 UT-2 HouseR+27.0R+28.71.7✓
2012 UT-4 HouseR+12.0D+0.312.3✗
2012 CT PresidentD+7.0D+17.310.3✓
2012 FL PresidentR+6.0D+0.96.9✗
2012 ID PresidentR+36.0R+31.94.1✓
2012 MN PresidentD+3.0D+7.74.7✓
2012 MO PresidentR+13.0R+9.43.6✓
2012 MT PresidentR+10.0R+13.73.7✓
2012 ND PresidentR+14.0R+19.65.6✓
2012 WI PresidentD+2.0D+6.84.8✓
2012 CT SenateEVEND+11.811.8✗
2012 FL SenateD+6.0D+13.07.0✓
2012 MN SenateD+43.0D+34.78.3✓
2012 MO SenateD+2.0D+15.713.7✓
2012 MT SenateR+4.0D+3.77.7✗
2012 ND SenateR+2.0D+0.92.9✗
2012 WI SenateD+2.0D+5.53.5✓
2010 AR GovernorD+26.0D+30.84.8✓
2010 FL GovernorD+3.0R+1.14.1✗
2010 GA GovernorR+7.0R+10.03.0✓
2010 ID GovernorR+22.0R+26.34.3✓
2010 IL GovernorR+4.0D+0.94.9✗
2010 NV GovernorR+16.0R+11.74.3✓
2010 SD GovernorR+19.0R+23.04.0✓
2010 UT GovernorR+27.0R+32.25.2✓
2010 VT GovernorR+1.0D+1.82.8✗
2010 ID-1 HouseD+3.0R+9.712.7✗
2010 ID-2 HouseR+50.0R+44.45.6✓
2010 KY-6 HouseD+4.0D+0.33.7✓
2010 NV-3 HouseR+10.0R+0.79.3✓
2010 SD-1 HouseR+2.0R+2.20.2✓
2010 UT-1 HouseR+52.0R+45.36.7✓
2010 UT-2 HouseD+13.0D+4.48.6✓
2010 UT-3 HouseR+45.0R+49.44.4✓
2010 VT-1 HouseD+36.0D+32.53.5✓
2010 AR SenateR+21.0R+21.00.0✓
2010 FL SenateR+21.0R+28.77.7✓
2010 GA SenateR+23.0R+19.33.7✓
2010 ID SenateR+44.0R+46.22.2✓
2010 IL SenateR+2.0R+1.60.4✓
2010 KY SenateR+5.0R+11.56.5✓
2010 MO SenateR+9.0R+13.64.6✓
2010 NV SenateR+4.0D+5.79.7✗
2010 UT SenateR+16.0R+28.812.8✓
2010 VT SenateD+35.0D+33.41.6✓
2009 VA GovernorR+12.0R+17.45.4✓
2008 NC GovernorD+2.0D+3.41.4✓
2008 UT GovernorR+56.0R+57.91.9✓
2008 NV-2 HouseR+13.0R+10.42.6✓
2008 NV-3 HouseEVEND+5.15.1✗
2008 UT-1 HouseR+25.0R+34.49.4✓
2008 UT-2 HouseD+27.0D+28.91.9✓
2008 UT-3 HouseR+35.0R+37.32.3✓
2008 WY-1 HouseD+1.0R+9.810.8✗
2008 AZ PresidentR+4.0R+8.54.5✓
2008 CO PresidentD+5.0D+9.04.0✓
2008 FL PresidentD+2.0D+2.80.8✓
2008 GA PresidentR+6.0R+5.20.8✓
2008 IA PresidentD+11.0D+9.51.5✓
2008 KY PresidentR+9.0R+16.27.2✓
2008 MI PresidentEVEND+16.516.5✗
2008 MN PresidentD+8.0D+10.22.2✓
2008 MO PresidentR+1.0R+0.10.9✓
2008 MT PresidentR+4.0R+2.31.7✓
2008 NC PresidentR+3.0D+0.33.3✗
2008 NH PresidentD+11.0D+9.61.4✓
2008 NV PresidentD+4.0D+12.58.5✓
2008 OH PresidentR+2.0D+4.66.6✗
2008 PA PresidentD+4.0D+10.36.3✓
2008 SD PresidentR+7.0R+8.41.4✓
2008 TN PresidentR+16.0R+15.10.9✓
2008 UT PresidentR+23.0R+28.25.2✓
2008 VA PresidentD+3.0D+6.33.3✓
2008 WI PresidentD+12.0D+13.91.9✓
2008 WV PresidentR+6.0R+13.17.1✓
2008 WY PresidentR+26.0R+32.26.2✓
2008 CO SenateD+4.0D+10.36.3✓
2008 GA SenateR+6.0R+2.93.1✓
2008 KY SenateR+5.0R+5.90.9✓
2008 MN SenateR+6.0EVEN6.0✗
2008 NC SenateR+1.0D+8.59.5✗
2008 SD SenateD+23.0D+25.02.0✓
2008 TN SenateR+24.0R+33.59.5✓
2008 VA SenateD+31.0D+31.30.3✓
2008 WY SenateR+52.0R+51.40.6✓
2006 AZ GovernorD+28.0D+27.10.9✓
2006 CA GovernorR+13.0R+17.04.0✓
2006 CO GovernorD+12.0D+16.84.8✓
2006 FL GovernorR+7.0R+7.10.1✓
2006 GA GovernorR+17.0R+19.72.7✓
2006 ID GovernorR+1.0R+8.67.6✓
2006 IL GovernorD+4.0D+10.56.5✓
2006 MD GovernorEVEND+6.56.5✗
2006 MI GovernorD+14.0D+14.10.1✓
2006 MN GovernorD+2.0R+1.03.0✗
2006 NV GovernorR+4.0R+4.00.0✓
2006 OH GovernorD+19.0D+23.94.9✓
2006 PA GovernorD+18.0D+20.72.7✓
2006 RI GovernorR+8.0R+2.06.0✓
2006 SD GovernorR+22.0R+25.63.6✓
2006 TN GovernorD+35.0D+38.93.9✓
2006 WY GovernorD+33.0D+40.07.0✓
2006 CO-4 HouseR+10.0R+2.57.5✓
2006 CO-5 HouseR+7.0R+19.312.3✓
2006 CO-7 HouseD+6.0D+12.96.9✓
2006 ID-1 HouseR+2.0R+5.23.2✓
2006 MT-1 HouseR+24.0R+19.74.3✓
2006 NV-2 HouseR+8.0R+5.42.6✓
2006 NV-3 HouseR+7.0R+1.95.1✓
2006 SD-1 HouseD+40.0D+39.80.2✓
2006 UT-1 HouseR+32.0R+30.61.4✓
2006 UT-2 HouseD+33.0D+21.711.3✓
2006 UT-3 HouseR+23.0R+25.52.5✓
2006 VA-2 HouseR+2.0R+2.80.8✓
2006 WY-1 HouseR+7.0R+0.56.5✓
2006 AZ SenateR+8.0R+9.81.8✓
2006 CA SenateD+30.0D+24.45.6✓
2006 FL SenateD+24.0D+22.21.8✓
2006 MD SenateD+3.0D+10.07.0✓
2006 MI SenateD+16.0D+15.70.3✓
2006 MN SenateD+10.0D+20.110.1✓
2006 MO SenateD+1.0D+2.31.3✓
2006 MT SenateEVEND+0.90.9✗
2006 NJ SenateD+7.0D+16.09.0✓
2006 NV SenateR+17.0R+14.42.6✓
2006 OH SenateD+6.0D+12.36.3✓
2006 PA SenateD+13.0D+17.44.4✓
2006 RI SenateR+1.0D+7.08.0✗
2006 TN SenateR+12.0R+2.79.3✓
2006 UT SenateR+30.0R+31.31.3✓
2006 VA SenateD+1.0D+0.40.6✓
2006 WA SenateD+16.0D+16.90.9✓
2006 WY SenateR+41.0R+40.10.9✓
2005 VA GovernorD+1.0D+5.74.7✓
2004 MT GovernorD+5.0D+4.40.6✓
2004 NC GovernorD+16.0D+12.73.3✓
2004 WA GovernorD+5.0EVEN5.0✓
2004 CO-7 HouseR+6.0R+11.95.9✓
2004 MT-1 HouseR+35.0R+31.63.4✓
2004 NV-3 HouseR+10.0R+14.14.1✓
2004 SD-1 HouseD+4.0D+7.43.4✓
2004 AR PresidentR+8.0R+9.81.8✓
2004 AZ PresidentR+11.0R+10.50.5✓
2004 CO PresidentR+7.0R+4.72.3✓
2004 FL PresidentR+4.0R+5.01.0✓
2004 IA PresidentR+5.0R+0.74.3✓
2004 MD PresidentD+11.0D+13.02.0✓
2004 MI PresidentD+2.0D+3.41.4✓
2004 MN PresidentR+1.0D+3.54.5✗
2004 MO PresidentR+5.0R+7.22.2✓
2004 MT PresidentR+21.0R+20.50.5✓
2004 NC PresidentR+9.0R+12.43.4✓
2004 NH PresidentD+1.0D+1.40.4✓
2004 NM PresidentR+4.0R+0.83.2✓
2004 NV PresidentR+6.0R+2.63.4✓
2004 OH PresidentR+2.0R+2.10.1✓
2004 OR PresidentD+6.0D+4.21.8✓
2004 PA PresidentD+2.0D+2.50.5✓
2004 SC PresidentR+13.0R+17.14.1✓
2004 SD PresidentR+19.0R+21.52.5✓
2004 TN PresidentR+12.0R+14.32.3✓
2004 VA PresidentR+6.0R+8.22.2✓
2004 WA PresidentD+5.0D+7.22.2✓
2004 WI PresidentD+2.0D+0.41.6✓
2004 WV PresidentR+8.0R+12.94.9✓
2004 CO SenateEVEND+4.84.8✗
2004 FL SenateR+1.0R+1.10.1✓
2004 NC SenateD+0.3R+4.64.9✗
2004 NV SenateD+24.0D+25.91.9✓
2004 OH SenateR+38.0R+27.710.3✓
2004 PA SenateR+18.0R+10.67.4✓
2004 SC SenateR+4.0R+9.65.6✓
2004 SD SenateD+2.0R+1.23.2✗
2004 WA SenateD+14.0D+12.21.8✓
2003 LA GovernorR+5.0D+3.98.9✗
2003 MS GovernorR+4.0R+6.82.8✓
2002 FL GovernorR+8.0R+12.84.8✓
2002 GA GovernorD+9.0R+5.214.2✗
2002 IL GovernorD+9.0D+7.11.9✓
2002 KS GovernorD+7.0D+7.80.8✓
2002 MD GovernorR+1.0R+3.92.9✓
2002 MN GovernorR+4.0R+7.93.9✓
2002 NM GovernorD+14.0D+16.42.4✓
2002 NV GovernorR+44.0R+46.22.2✓
2002 OH GovernorR+12.0R+19.57.5✓
2002 PA GovernorD+17.0D+9.08.0✓
2002 SC GovernorR+7.0R+5.81.2✓
2002 SD GovernorR+19.0R+14.84.2✓
2002 TN GovernorD+3.0D+3.10.1✓
2002 VT GovernorD+10.0R+2.612.6✗
2002 FL-24 HouseR+19.0R+23.74.7✓
2002 FL-7 HouseR+17.0R+19.22.2✓
2002 FL-8 HouseR+29.0R+30.31.3✓
2002 LA-5 HouseR+8.0D+0.68.6✗
2002 MT-1 HouseR+28.0R+32.04.0✓
2002 NM-1 HouseR+8.0R+10.72.7✓
2002 NM-2 HouseR+5.0R+12.57.5✓
2002 NV-1 HouseD+13.0D+11.02.0✓
2002 NV-3 HouseR+10.0R+18.88.8✓
2002 SD-1 HouseR+5.0R+7.92.9✓
2002 GA SenateD+6.0R+6.812.8✗
2002 IL SenateD+24.0D+22.31.7✓
2002 LA SenateD+2.0D+3.41.4✓
2002 MN SenateR+6.0R+2.23.8✓
2002 MT SenateD+31.0D+31.00.0✓
2002 NC SenateR+6.0R+8.62.6✓
2002 NJ SenateD+7.0D+9.92.9✓
2002 NM SenateR+33.0R+30.12.9✓
2002 SC SenateR+17.0R+10.26.8✓
2002 SD SenateD+2.0D+0.21.8✓
2002 TN SenateR+10.0R+9.90.1✓
2001 VA GovernorD+6.0D+5.10.9✓
2000 DE GovernorD+12.0D+19.57.5✓
2000 MO GovernorD+2.0D+0.91.1✓
2000 MT GovernorD+2.0R+3.95.9✗
2000 NC GovernorD+7.0D+5.81.2✓
2000 VT GovernorD+9.0D+12.53.5✓
2000 AR-4 HouseR+3.0D+1.94.9✗
2000 CT-2 HouseD+1.0R+1.32.3✗
2000 FL-8 HouseD+5.0R+1.66.6✗
2000 MN-4 HouseD+12.0D+17.15.1✓
2000 MT-1 HouseR+3.0R+5.22.2✓
2000 AL PresidentR+17.0R+14.92.1✓
2000 AR PresidentR+1.0R+5.44.4✓
2000 DE PresidentR+4.0D+13.117.1✗
2000 FL PresidentR+2.0EVEN2.0✓
2000 GA PresidentR+8.0R+11.73.7✓
2000 ID PresidentR+26.0R+39.513.5✓
2000 IL PresidentD+3.0D+12.09.0✓
2000 KY PresidentR+10.0R+15.15.1✓
2000 LA PresidentR+13.0R+7.75.3✓
2000 MD PresidentD+8.0D+16.38.3✓
2000 MN PresidentD+3.0D+2.40.6✓
2000 MO PresidentR+1.0R+3.32.3✓
2000 MS PresidentR+11.0R+16.95.9✓
2000 MT PresidentR+12.0R+25.113.1✓
2000 NC PresidentR+7.0R+12.85.8✓
2000 NM PresidentEVEND+0.10.1✗
2000 NV PresidentR+4.0R+3.50.5✓
2000 OH PresidentR+6.0R+3.52.5✓
2000 OK PresidentR+15.0R+21.96.9✓
2000 PA PresidentD+3.0D+4.21.2✓
2000 SC PresidentR+15.0R+16.01.0✓
2000 TN PresidentR+4.0R+3.90.1✓
2000 TX PresidentR+34.0R+21.312.7✓
2000 VA PresidentR+8.0R+8.00.0✓
2000 VT PresidentD+9.0D+9.90.9✓
2000 WY PresidentR+25.0R+40.915.9✓
2000 DE SenateEVEND+11.811.8✗
2000 FL SenateD+5.0D+4.90.1✓
2000 MD SenateD+29.0D+26.42.6✓
2000 MN SenateD+5.0D+5.50.5✓
2000 MO SenateEVEND+2.12.1✗
2000 MT SenateR+1.0R+3.32.3✓
2000 NM SenateD+30.0D+23.46.6✓
2000 NV SenateR+17.0R+15.41.6✓
2000 OH SenateR+24.0R+24.10.1✓
2000 PA SenateR+19.0R+6.912.1✓
2000 TN SenateR+32.0R+32.90.9✓
2000 VA SenateR+5.0R+4.60.4✓
2000 VT SenateR+43.0R+40.12.9✓
2000 WY SenateR+54.0R+51.72.3✓
1999 MS GovernorR+5.0D+1.16.1✗
1998 AL GovernorD+6.0D+15.69.6✓
1998 AR GovernorR+25.0R+21.13.9✓
1998 CA GovernorD+7.0D+19.612.6✓
1998 CO GovernorR+5.0R+0.64.4✓
1998 CT GovernorR+25.0R+27.52.5✓
1998 FL GovernorR+8.0R+10.52.5✓
1998 GA GovernorR+3.0D+8.411.4✗
1998 HI GovernorR+9.0D+1.310.3✗
1998 IA GovernorR+5.0D+5.810.8✗
1998 IL GovernorR+11.0R+3.67.4✓
1998 MA GovernorR+5.0R+3.41.6✓
1998 MD GovernorD+4.0D+10.36.3✓
1998 MN GovernorD+1.0R+6.27.2✗
1998 NE GovernorR+15.0R+7.97.1✓
1998 NH GovernorD+20.0D+35.215.2✓
1998 NM GovernorR+4.0R+9.15.1✓
1998 NV GovernorR+3.0R+9.66.6✓
1998 NY GovernorR+25.0R+20.14.9✓
1998 OH GovernorR+7.0R+5.41.6✓
1998 PA GovernorR+36.0R+26.49.6✓
1998 SC GovernorR+2.0D+8.010.0✗
1998 TX GovernorR+44.0R+37.16.9✓
1998 VT GovernorD+40.0D+14.525.5✓
1998 AR-2 HouseD+19.0D+15.93.1✓
1998 CT-1 HouseD+34.0D+16.617.4✓
1998 HI-1 HouseD+14.0D+25.211.2✓
1998 MT-1 HouseR+15.0R+8.66.4✓
1998 NM-3 HouseD+3.0D+9.96.9✓
1998 NV-1 HouseD+4.0D+3.60.4✓
1998 AL SenateR+33.0R+26.66.4✓
1998 AR SenateD+20.0D+12.87.2✓
1998 CA SenateD+2.0D+10.08.0✓
1998 CO SenateR+26.0R+27.51.5✓
1998 CT SenateD+28.0D+32.84.8✓
1998 FL SenateD+28.0D+24.93.1✓
1998 GA SenateR+13.0R+7.25.8✓
1998 IA SenateR+44.0R+37.96.1✓
1998 IL SenateR+8.0R+2.95.1✓
1998 IN SenateD+25.0D+28.93.9✓
1998 KY SenateD+1.0R+0.61.6✗
1998 MD SenateD+41.0D+41.00.0✓
1998 NC SenateR+1.0D+4.15.1✗
1998 NH SenateR+40.0R+39.60.4✓
1998 NV SenateD+2.0D+0.11.9✓
1998 NY SenateD+3.0D+9.96.9✓
1998 OH SenateR+18.0R+12.95.1✓
1998 PA SenateR+23.0R+26.63.6✓
1998 SC SenateD+5.0D+7.02.0✓
1998 VT SenateD+39.0D+49.810.8✓
1998 WA SenateD+8.0D+16.88.8✓

Accuracy by time to election

24686–9 wk3–6 wk1–3 wk≤1 wkavg miss (pts)
Mason-Dixon Polling & StrategyAll pollsters (field average)

Lower is better. Time to election runs right (election week) to left (~2 months out).

By the numbers

Time to electionPollsAvg missvs fieldCalled right
≤1 wk654.19-0.0586%
1–3 wk2944.64-0.4283%
3–6 wk1806.00+0.3080%
6–9 wk1055.85-0.2985%

vs field is this pollster's average miss minus all pollsters' at the same lead time — green beats the field, redtrails it. Our historical polls reach ~2 months out; earlier polling isn't in the record.

Track record by cycle — getting better?

YearPollsAvg missLean (house effect)
19981097.7R+4.7
2000864.7R+0.5
2002584.7D+1.7
2004983.4R+0.4
200536.4R+6.4
2006914.6R+2.3
2008594.7R+2.0
2010475.8D+2.0
2012375.4R+3.4
201486.4D+5.9
2016146.2D+5.9
2018123.0R+0.8
201931.0D+0.4
202067.5D+7.1
202236.5D+6.0

Do we credit a pollster for fixing its bias? Each cycle, the model re-estimates every pollster's lean from all its earlier polls (walk-forward) and subtracts it before using the poll. We tested weighting recent cycles more — it doesn't help: a pollster's lean in one cycle barely predicts the next (correlation 0.28), so the swings above are mostly noise, and averaging over more history beats chasing the latest cycle. The all-time estimate we use came out within ~0.5% of the best option.