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Sarah Elfreth

Democrat · MD-3 · U.S. House

Bio

Sarah Kelly Elfreth is an American politician who is serving as the U.S. representative for Maryland's 3rd congressional district since 2025. A member of the Democratic Party, she represented the 30th district in the Maryland Senate from 2019 to 2025.

Full bio on Wikipedia →

Record of service

In office
1.6 years
First took office
2025 (1 terms)
Seniority
390 of 437 by time served
Age
37
District offices
  • Columbia, MD · 410-832-8890

Service history, offices and identifiers from unitedstates/congress-legislators (public domain). Years served sum each term rather than subtracting the first start date, so a break in service is not counted as time in office.

Reported net worth

2024
$8k
2025
−$676k
Most recent filing (2025)
Assets
$46k$166k
Liabilities
$515k$1.1M
Net worth
−$1.0M−$349k
Since 2024
$684k
Largest holdings in the 2025 filing · 5 assets reported
Baltimore City Retirement$15k$50k
Maryland State Retirement and Pension System$15k$50k
T. Rowe Price, 401k, National Aquarium ⇒ T. Rowe Price 2055 Retirement Fund (TRRNX)$15k$50k
Fidelity SAI Canada Equity Index Fund (FSCJX)$1k$15k
Fidelity Government Money Market Fund (SPAXX)$1$1k

Largest first, capped at 40 line items. Each is the asset's reported value bracket, not the income it produced.

From annual financial disclosures, which report every asset and debt as a bracket — so these are ranges, and the figure shown is their midpoint. A primary residence is not a reportable asset while its mortgage is a reportable debt, which pushes some members negative. How this is calculated →

Overall lean (DW-NOMINATE)

LeftCenterRight

Issue profile

FiscalHealthImmig.GunsAbortionEnviron.CrimeDefenseEconomyForeignCivil R.Educ.GovtJudicial
Taxes & Fiscal
D+0.58
Healthcare
D+0.84
Immigration & Border
D+0.93
Guns
D+1.00
Abortion & Reproductive Rights
D+1.00
Environment & Energy
D+0.85
Crime & Policing
D+0.64
Defense & Veterans
D+0.98
Economy & Labor
D+0.63
Foreign Policy & Trade
D+0.59
Civil Rights & Social
D+0.83
Education
D+1.00
Government & Democracy
D+0.87
Judicial & Executive Nominations
D+1.00

Each issue runs left right, scored from how the member voted on bills tagged to that issue (−1…+1). Issues with too few votes are blank. Overall lean uses DW-NOMINATE.

How they score against the parties

Sarah Elfreth's voting record compared with each party's national platform, issue by issue — the same similarity score used across the site.

On the political map

Sarah Elfreth (the large ringed dot) among every current member of Congress and the party platforms.

Socially conservativeSocially progressiveEconomic leftEconomic rightElfreth

Each small dot is a current member (Dem · Rep); the larger dots are party platforms — click one for its closest members. Economic axis: taxes, healthcare, labor, energy. Social axis: abortion, guns, immigration, civil rights, crime.

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Answer a few questions on the issues and see which members of Congress — and which party — actually line up with you.

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Caucuses & committees

Where Elfrethsits in Congress's own organization — each group's lean is computed from its members' voting records. Explore them all on the caucuses and committees pages.

Caucuses

Most and least aligned members

Treating Elfreth's 14 issue scores as a vector, cosine similarity measures whether two voting records point the same way (+100%) or in opposite directions (−100%) — the colleagues whose records align most and least with theirs.

Recent notable votes

YEA
Financial Exploitation Prevention Act of 2025
2026-06-25 · Passed · Economy & Labor, Crime & Policing
YEA
Financial Exploitation Prevention Act of 2025
2026-06-25 · Passed · Economy & Labor, Crime & Policing
YEA
Financial Exploitation Prevention Act of 2025
2026-06-25 · Passed · Economy & Labor, Crime & Policing
YEA
Small Business Technological Advancement Act
2026-06-24 · Passed · Economy & Labor, Government & Democracy
YEA
Small Business Technological Advancement Act
2026-06-24 · Passed · Economy & Labor, Government & Democracy
YEA
Small Business Technological Advancement Act
2026-06-24 · Passed · Economy & Labor, Government & Democracy
YEA
Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2025
2026-06-23 · Passed · Environment & Energy, Economy & Labor
YEA
21st Century ROAD to Housing Act
2026-06-23 · Passed · Economy & Labor, Government & Democracy
YEA
Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2025
2026-06-23 · Passed · Environment & Energy, Economy & Labor
YEA
21st Century ROAD to Housing Act
2026-06-23 · Passed · Economy & Labor, Government & Democracy
NAY
Secure America Act
2026-06-09 · Passed · Immigration & Border, Taxes & Fiscal, Crime & Policing
YEA
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5408) to accelerate workplace time-to-contract under the National Labor Relations Act.
2026-06-09 · Passed · Economy & Labor

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