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Richard J. Durbin

Democrat · IL · U.S. Senate

Bio

Richard Joseph Durbin is an American politician and attorney serving as the senior United States senator from Illinois, a seat he has held since 1997. A member of the Democratic Party, Durbin is in his fifth Senate term and has served since 2005 as the Senate Democratic Whip and since 2025 as the Senate minority whip. He is the longest-serving Democratic whip since the position was established in 1913.

Full bio on Wikipedia →

Record of service

In office
43.6 years
Chambers
House 14y, Senate 29.6y
First took office
1983 (12 terms)
Seniority
5 of 100 by time served
Age
81
Senate class
2 · senior senator
Leadership
  • Senate Minority Whip · 2005–2007
  • Senate Majority Whip · 2007–2015
  • Senate Minority Whip · 2015–2021
  • Senate Majority Whip · 2021–2025
  • Senate Minority Whip · 2025–present
District offices
  • Carbondale, IL · 618-351-1122
  • Chicago, IL · 312-353-4952
  • Rock Island, IL · 309-786-5173
  • Springfield, IL · 217-492-4062

Service history, offices and identifiers from unitedstates/congress-legislators (public domain). Years served sum each term rather than subtracting the first start date, so a break in service is not counted as time in office.

Overall lean (DW-NOMINATE)

LeftCenterRight

Issue profile

FiscalHealthImmig.GunsAbortionEnviron.CrimeDefenseEconomyForeignCivil R.Educ.GovtJudicial
Taxes & Fiscal
D+0.44
Healthcare
D+0.84
Immigration & Border
D+0.57
Guns
D+0.63
Abortion & Reproductive Rights
D+0.86
Environment & Energy
D+0.85
Crime & Policing
D+0.76
Defense & Veterans
D+0.36
Economy & Labor
D+0.84
Foreign Policy & Trade
D+0.65
Civil Rights & Social
D+0.64
Education
D+0.74
Government & Democracy
D+0.69
Judicial & Executive Nominations
D+0.67

Each issue runs left right, scored from how the member voted on bills tagged to that issue (−1…+1). Issues with too few votes are blank. Overall lean uses DW-NOMINATE.

How they score against the parties

Richard J. Durbin's voting record compared with each party's national platform, issue by issue — the same similarity score used across the site.

On the political map

Richard J. Durbin (the large ringed dot) among every current member of Congress and the party platforms.

Socially conservativeSocially progressiveEconomic leftEconomic rightDurbin

Each small dot is a current member (Dem · Rep); the larger dots are party platforms — click one for its closest members. Economic axis: taxes, healthcare, labor, energy. Social axis: abortion, guns, immigration, civil rights, crime.

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Caucuses & committees

Where Durbinsits in Congress's own organization — each group's lean is computed from its members' voting records. Explore them all on the caucuses and committees pages.

Most and least aligned members

Treating Durbin's 14 issue scores as a vector, cosine similarity measures whether two voting records point the same way (+100%) or in opposite directions (−100%) — the colleagues whose records align most and least with theirs.

Recent notable votes

NAY
Michelle Steel, of California, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Korea
2026-06-17 · Cloture Motion Agreed to · Foreign Policy & Trade, Judicial & Executive Nominations
NAY
Michelle Steel, of California, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Korea
2026-06-17 · Nomination Confirmed · Foreign Policy & Trade, Judicial & Executive Nominations
NAY
George Holding, of North Carolina, to be United States Director of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
2026-06-17 · Cloture Motion Agreed to · Foreign Policy & Trade, Judicial & Executive Nominations
NAY
Justin D. Smith, of Missouri, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Eighth Circuit
2026-06-15 · Nomination Confirmed · Judicial & Executive Nominations
NAY
Justin D. Smith, of Missouri, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Eighth Circuit
2026-06-11 · Cloture Motion Agreed to · Judicial & Executive Nominations
NAY
Anthony J. Powell, of Kansas, to be United States District Judge for the District of Kansas
2026-06-10 · Cloture Motion Agreed to · Judicial & Executive Nominations
NAY
Anthony J. Powell, of Kansas, to be United States District Judge for the District of Kansas
2026-06-10 · Nomination Confirmed · Judicial & Executive Nominations
NAY
Brock Dahl, of Maryland, to be Legal Adviser of the Department of State
2026-06-10 · Cloture Motion Agreed to · Foreign Policy & Trade, Judicial & Executive Nominations
NAY
Anthony W. Mattivi, of Kansas, to be United States District Judge for the District of Kansas
2026-06-09 · Nomination Confirmed · Judicial & Executive Nominations
NAY
Anthony W. Mattivi, of Kansas, to be United States District Judge for the District of Kansas
2026-06-08 · Cloture Motion Agreed to · Judicial & Executive Nominations
NAY
Secure America Act
2026-06-05 · Bill Passed · Immigration & Border, Taxes & Fiscal, Crime & Policing
NAY
Jeffrey M. Kuhlman, of Kansas, to be United States District Judge for the District of Kansas
2026-06-02 · Cloture Motion Agreed to · Judicial & Executive Nominations

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