VotePredictor
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Scott Rasmussen (Rasmussen Reports)

Graded against the actual result across 372 races (from 1072 polls, through 2012).

Races polled
372
Polls
1072
Avg miss
5.04 pts
Most recent
2012

Head-to-head vs the VotePredictor model

The fair, apples-to-apples test: on the 303 races Scott Rasmussen (Rasmussen Reports) actually polled, how its final poll's margin compared to what the VotePredictor model predicted for those same races.

ModelAvg miss (pts)Called right
Scott Rasmussen (Rasmussen Reports)4.6891%
VotePredictor3.4095%

VotePredictor aggregates all the pollsters, so it's expected to beat any single one on margin — that's the value of averaging. The honest comparison among forecasters is on the combined board.

Every race (370)

Each race Scott Rasmussen (Rasmussen Reports) polled, scored on its final poll — the call right before the vote — against the actual Dem−Rep result. Click a race for its full detail.

RaceTheir callResultMissCall
2012 NC GovernorR+19.0R+11.47.6
2012 ND GovernorR+14.0R+28.814.8
2012 NH GovernorD+5.0D+12.17.1
2012 WA GovernorD+2.0D+3.11.1
2012 WI GovernorR+5.0R+6.81.8
2012 AZ PresidentR+8.0R+9.11.1
2012 CO PresidentR+3.0D+5.48.4
2012 CT PresidentD+7.0D+17.310.3
2012 FL PresidentR+2.0D+0.92.9
2012 IA PresidentR+1.0D+5.86.8
2012 IN PresidentR+9.0R+10.21.2
2012 MA PresidentD+19.0D+23.04.0
2012 ME PresidentD+12.0D+15.33.3
2012 MI PresidentD+5.0D+9.54.5
2012 MN PresidentD+5.0D+7.72.7
2012 MO PresidentR+11.0R+9.41.6
2012 MT PresidentR+10.0R+13.73.7
2012 NC PresidentR+6.0R+2.04.0
2012 ND PresidentR+14.0R+19.65.6
2012 NH PresidentD+2.0D+5.63.6
2012 NM PresidentD+11.0D+10.10.9
2012 NV PresidentD+2.0D+6.74.7
2012 OH PresidentEVEND+3.03.0
2012 PA PresidentD+5.0D+5.40.4
2012 US PresidentR+1.0D+3.94.9
2012 VA PresidentR+2.0D+3.95.9
2012 WA PresidentD+13.0D+14.91.9
2012 WI PresidentEVEND+6.86.8
2012 AZ SenateR+6.0R+3.03.0
2012 CT SenateD+6.0D+12.56.5
2012 FL SenateD+3.0D+13.010.0
2012 IN SenateD+3.0D+5.82.8
2012 MA SenateD+5.0D+7.52.5
2012 ME SenateR+19.0R+17.51.5
2012 MI SenateD+12.0D+20.88.8
2012 MN SenateD+23.0D+34.711.7
2012 MO SenateD+8.0D+15.77.7
2012 MT SenateD+1.0D+3.72.7
2012 ND SenateR+5.0D+0.95.9
2012 NM SenateD+13.0D+5.77.3
2012 NV SenateR+5.0R+1.23.8
2012 OH SenateEVEND+6.06.0
2012 PA SenateD+1.0D+9.18.1
2012 VA SenateD+2.0D+5.93.9
2012 WA SenateD+15.0D+20.95.9
2012 WI SenateEVEND+5.55.5
2010 AK GovernorR+13.0R+21.48.4
2010 AL GovernorR+20.0R+15.74.3
2010 AR GovernorD+22.0D+30.88.8
2010 AZ GovernorR+14.0R+11.92.1
2010 CA GovernorD+4.0D+12.98.9
2010 CO GovernorD+41.0D+39.91.1
2010 CT GovernorR+2.0R+1.70.3
2010 FL GovernorR+3.0R+1.11.9
2010 GA GovernorR+10.0R+10.00.0
2010 HI GovernorD+2.0D+17.115.1
2010 IA GovernorR+18.0R+9.68.4
2010 IL GovernorR+6.0D+0.96.9
2010 MA GovernorD+2.0D+6.44.4
2010 MD GovernorD+10.0D+14.54.5
2010 ME GovernorR+14.0R+26.712.7
2010 MI GovernorR+20.0R+18.21.8
2010 MN GovernorD+3.0D+0.42.6
2010 NE GovernorR+42.0R+47.85.8
2010 NH GovernorD+6.0D+7.61.6
2010 NM GovernorR+10.0R+6.73.3
2010 NV GovernorR+23.0R+11.711.3
2010 NY GovernorD+14.0D+27.713.7
2010 OH GovernorR+4.0R+2.02.0
2010 OK GovernorR+26.0R+20.95.1
2010 OR GovernorR+3.0D+1.54.5
2010 PA GovernorR+9.0R+9.00.0
2010 RI GovernorD+3.0R+10.513.5
2010 SC GovernorR+10.0R+4.55.5
2010 SD GovernorR+19.0R+23.04.0
2010 TN GovernorR+28.0R+31.93.9
2010 TX GovernorR+9.0R+12.73.7
2010 UT GovernorR+37.0R+32.24.8
2010 VT GovernorD+5.0D+1.83.2
2010 WI GovernorR+10.0R+5.84.2
2010 WY GovernorR+36.0R+42.76.7
2010 MO-5 HouseD+9.0D+9.10.1
2010 ND-1 HouseR+10.0R+9.80.2
2010 SD-1 HouseR+5.0R+2.22.8
2010 VT-1 HouseD+34.0D+32.51.5
2010 WY-1 HouseR+32.0R+45.913.9
2010 AK SenateR+8.0R+12.14.1
2010 AL SenateR+28.0R+30.52.5
2010 AR SenateR+19.0R+21.02.0
2010 AZ SenateR+20.0R+24.24.2
2010 CA SenateD+3.0D+10.07.0
2010 CO SenateR+4.0D+1.65.6
2010 CT SenateD+7.0D+9.32.3
2010 DE SenateD+11.0D+16.65.6
2010 FL SenateR+34.0R+28.75.3
2010 GA SenateR+30.0R+19.310.7
2010 HI SenateD+13.0D+53.240.2
2010 IA SenateR+18.0R+31.013.0
2010 IL SenateR+4.0R+1.62.4
2010 IN SenateR+18.0R+14.63.4
2010 KY SenateR+12.0R+11.50.5
2010 MA SenateD+2.0R+4.86.8
2010 MD SenateD+18.0D+26.48.4
2010 MO SenateR+9.0R+13.64.6
2010 NC SenateR+14.0R+11.82.2
2010 ND SenateR+47.0R+54.07.0
2010 NH SenateR+15.0R+23.28.2
2010 NV SenateR+3.0D+5.78.7
2010 NY SenateD+28.0D+38.010.0
2010 OH SenateR+24.0R+17.46.6
2010 OK SenateR+42.0R+44.52.5
2010 OR SenateD+11.0D+18.07.0
2010 PA SenateR+4.0R+2.02.0
2010 SC SenateR+37.0R+33.83.2
2010 UT SenateR+33.0R+28.84.2
2010 VT SenateD+30.0D+33.43.4
2010 WA SenateD+2.0D+4.72.7
2010 WI SenateR+7.0R+4.82.2
2010 WV SenateD+4.0D+10.16.1
2009 NJ GovernorR+3.0R+3.60.6
2009 VA GovernorR+13.0R+17.44.4
2008 DE GovernorD+28.0D+35.57.5
2008 IN GovernorR+16.0R+17.81.8
2008 MO GovernorD+19.0D+18.90.1
2008 MT GovernorD+15.0D+33.018.0
2008 NC GovernorR+4.0D+3.47.4
2008 ND GovernorR+40.0R+50.910.9
2008 VT GovernorR+14.0R+31.617.6
2008 WA GovernorD+2.0D+6.54.5
2008 WV GovernorD+50.0D+44.15.9
2008 AK PresidentR+16.0R+21.55.5
2008 AL PresidentR+21.0R+21.60.6
2008 AR PresidentR+10.0R+19.99.9
2008 AZ PresidentR+5.0R+8.53.5
2008 CA PresidentD+27.0D+24.12.9
2008 CO PresidentD+4.0D+9.05.0
2008 CT PresidentD+17.0D+22.45.4
2008 DE PresidentD+15.0D+25.010.0
2008 FL PresidentR+1.0D+2.83.8
2008 GA PresidentR+5.0R+5.20.2
2008 HI PresidentD+41.0D+45.34.3
2008 IA PresidentD+8.0D+9.51.5
2008 ID PresidentR+39.0R+25.413.6
2008 IL PresidentD+22.0D+25.13.1
2008 IN PresidentR+3.0D+1.04.0
2008 KS PresidentR+13.0R+15.02.0
2008 KY PresidentR+12.0R+16.24.2
2008 LA PresidentR+16.0R+18.62.6
2008 MA PresidentD+28.0D+25.62.4
2008 MD PresidentD+23.0D+25.42.4
2008 ME PresidentD+13.0D+17.34.3
2008 MI PresidentD+10.0D+16.56.5
2008 MN PresidentD+12.0D+10.21.8
2008 MO PresidentEVENR+0.10.1
2008 MS PresidentR+8.0R+13.25.2
2008 MT PresidentR+4.0R+2.31.7
2008 NC PresidentR+1.0D+0.31.3
2008 ND PresidentR+14.0R+8.65.4
2008 NE PresidentR+19.0R+14.94.1
2008 NH PresidentD+7.0D+9.62.6
2008 NJ PresidentD+15.0D+15.60.6
2008 NM PresidentD+10.0D+15.15.1
2008 NV PresidentD+4.0D+12.58.5
2008 NY PresidentD+20.0D+28.88.8
2008 OH PresidentEVEND+4.64.6
2008 OK PresidentR+31.0R+31.30.3
2008 OR PresidentD+12.0D+16.34.3
2008 PA PresidentD+6.0D+10.34.3
2008 RI PresidentD+19.0D+27.88.8
2008 SC PresidentR+11.0R+9.02.0
2008 SD PresidentR+9.0R+8.40.6
2008 TN PresidentR+12.0R+15.13.1
2008 TX PresidentR+10.0R+11.81.8
2008 US PresidentD+6.0D+7.41.4
2008 UT PresidentR+32.0R+28.23.8
2008 VA PresidentD+4.0D+6.32.3
2008 VT PresidentD+33.0D+37.04.0
2008 WA PresidentD+11.0D+17.26.2
2008 WI PresidentD+7.0D+13.96.9
2008 WV PresidentR+9.0R+13.14.1
2008 WY PresidentR+19.0R+32.213.2
2008 AK SenateD+8.0D+1.26.8
2008 AL SenateR+29.0R+26.82.2
2008 CO SenateD+7.0D+10.33.3
2008 GA SenateR+5.0R+2.92.1
2008 IA SenateD+16.0D+25.49.4
2008 ID SenateR+28.0R+23.54.5
2008 IL SenateD+31.0D+39.38.3
2008 KS SenateR+19.0R+23.64.6
2008 KY SenateR+7.0R+5.91.1
2008 LA SenateD+10.0D+6.43.6
2008 MA SenateD+32.0D+33.71.7
2008 ME SenateR+16.0R+22.76.7
2008 MI SenateD+25.0D+28.83.8
2008 MN SenateR+4.0EVEN4.0
2008 MT SenateD+33.0D+45.812.8
2008 NC SenateD+6.0D+8.52.5
2008 NE SenateR+14.0R+17.53.5
2008 NH SenateD+8.0D+6.31.7
2008 NJ SenateD+14.0D+14.10.1
2008 NM SenateD+15.0D+22.77.7
2008 OK SenateR+16.0R+17.51.5
2008 OR SenateD+3.0D+3.40.4
2008 SC SenateR+9.0R+15.36.3
2008 TN SenateR+28.0R+33.55.5
2008 TX SenateR+15.0R+12.03.0
2008 VA SenateD+25.0D+31.36.3
2008 WV SenateD+28.0D+27.50.5
2007 KY GovernorD+15.0D+17.42.4
2006 AK GovernorR+5.0R+7.42.4
2006 AL GovernorR+18.0R+15.92.1
2006 AR GovernorD+12.0D+14.92.9
2006 AZ GovernorD+21.0D+27.16.1
2006 CA GovernorR+13.0R+17.04.0
2006 CO GovernorD+12.0D+16.84.8
2006 CT GovernorR+22.0R+27.85.8
2006 FL GovernorR+8.0R+7.10.9
2006 GA GovernorR+25.0R+19.75.3
2006 IA GovernorD+4.0D+9.65.6
2006 IL GovernorD+7.0D+10.53.5
2006 KS GovernorD+19.0D+17.51.5
2006 MA GovernorD+24.0D+20.33.7
2006 MD GovernorD+1.0D+6.55.5
2006 ME GovernorD+14.0D+7.96.1
2006 MI GovernorD+11.0D+14.13.1
2006 MN GovernorD+2.0R+1.03.0
2006 NE GovernorR+48.0R+48.90.9
2006 NV GovernorR+2.0R+4.02.0
2006 OH GovernorD+22.0D+23.91.9
2006 OK GovernorD+25.0D+33.08.0
2006 OR GovernorD+7.0D+8.01.0
2006 PA GovernorD+18.0D+20.72.7
2006 RI GovernorR+7.0R+2.05.0
2006 SC GovernorR+23.0R+10.312.7
2006 TN GovernorD+35.0D+38.93.9
2006 TX GovernorR+11.0R+9.21.8
2006 VT GovernorR+14.0R+15.21.2
2006 WI GovernorD+4.0D+7.43.4
2006 VT-1 HouseD+8.0D+8.70.7
2006 AZ SenateR+9.0R+9.80.8
2006 CT SenateD+31.0D+30.10.9
2006 FL SenateD+17.0D+22.25.2
2006 MD SenateD+5.0D+10.05.0
2006 ME SenateR+46.0R+53.77.7
2006 MI SenateD+16.0D+15.70.3
2006 MN SenateD+14.0D+20.16.1
2006 MO SenateR+1.0D+2.33.3
2006 MT SenateD+2.0D+0.91.1
2006 NE SenateD+20.0D+27.87.8
2006 NJ SenateD+5.0D+16.011.0
2006 NV SenateR+12.0R+14.42.4
2006 OH SenateD+11.0D+12.31.3
2006 PA SenateD+13.0D+17.44.4
2006 RI SenateD+8.0D+7.01.0
2006 TN SenateR+4.0R+2.71.3
2006 TX SenateR+26.0R+25.60.4
2006 VA SenateEVEND+0.40.4
2006 WA SenateD+12.0D+16.94.9
2006 WI SenateD+27.0D+37.810.8
2005 NJ GovernorD+5.0D+10.45.4
2005 VA GovernorD+3.0D+5.72.7
2004 NH GovernorD+9.0D+2.16.9
2004 SD-1 HouseD+3.0D+7.44.4
2004 AL PresidentR+11.0R+25.614.6
2004 AR PresidentR+7.0R+9.82.8
2004 AZ PresidentR+5.0R+10.55.5
2004 CA PresidentD+11.0D+9.91.1
2004 CO PresidentR+5.0R+4.70.3
2004 FL PresidentR+3.0R+5.02.0
2004 GA PresidentR+11.0R+16.65.6
2004 IA PresidentR+2.0R+0.71.3
2004 IL PresidentD+11.0D+10.30.7
2004 MD PresidentD+3.0D+13.010.0
2004 MI PresidentD+4.0D+3.40.6
2004 MN PresidentD+1.0D+3.52.5
2004 MO PresidentR+5.0R+7.22.2
2004 NC PresidentR+12.0R+12.40.4
2004 NH PresidentD+2.0D+1.40.6
2004 NJ PresidentD+12.0D+6.75.3
2004 NM PresidentR+4.0R+0.83.2
2004 NV PresidentR+2.0R+2.60.6
2004 NY PresidentD+5.0D+18.413.4
2004 OH PresidentR+4.0R+2.11.9
2004 OK PresidentR+34.0R+31.12.9
2004 OR PresidentD+7.0D+4.22.8
2004 PA PresidentD+2.0D+2.50.5
2004 SD PresidentR+10.0R+21.511.5
2004 TN PresidentR+6.0R+14.38.3
2004 US PresidentR+1.7R+2.40.7
2004 VA PresidentR+6.0R+8.22.2
2004 WA PresidentD+8.0D+7.20.8
2004 WI PresidentD+1.0D+0.40.6
2004 WV PresidentR+6.0R+12.96.9
2004 CO SenateR+1.0D+4.85.8
2004 GA SenateR+12.0R+17.95.9
2004 IL SenateD+44.0D+42.91.1
2004 NC SenateR+4.0R+4.60.6
2004 NH SenateR+22.0R+32.510.5
2004 NV SenateD+12.0D+25.913.9
2004 OK SenateR+5.0R+11.56.5
2004 SC SenateR+6.0R+9.63.6
2004 SD SenateR+3.0R+1.21.8
2004 WI SenateD+10.0D+11.21.2
2002 IL GovernorD+15.0D+7.17.9
2000 IN GovernorD+14.0D+14.90.9
2000 MO GovernorR+2.0D+0.92.9
2000 MT GovernorR+13.0R+3.99.1
2000 NC GovernorD+2.0D+5.83.8
2000 ND GovernorR+6.0R+10.14.1
2000 NH GovernorD+5.0D+5.00.0
2000 UT GovernorR+18.0R+13.54.5
2000 VT GovernorD+7.0D+12.55.5
2000 WV GovernorD+5.0D+2.92.1
2000 AR PresidentR+2.0R+5.43.4
2000 AZ PresidentR+12.0R+6.35.7
2000 CA PresidentD+3.0D+11.88.8
2000 DE PresidentD+1.0D+13.112.1
2000 FL PresidentR+2.0EVEN2.0
2000 GA PresidentR+10.0R+11.71.7
2000 IA PresidentR+4.0D+0.34.3
2000 ID PresidentR+38.0R+39.51.5
2000 IL PresidentD+4.0D+12.08.0
2000 IN PresidentR+19.0R+15.63.4
2000 KY PresidentR+9.0R+15.16.1
2000 LA PresidentR+7.0R+7.70.7
2000 MD PresidentD+7.0D+16.39.3
2000 ME PresidentR+4.0D+5.19.1
2000 MI PresidentR+1.0D+5.16.1
2000 MO PresidentR+5.0R+3.31.7
2000 MT PresidentR+28.0R+25.12.9
2000 NC PresidentR+10.0R+12.82.8
2000 ND PresidentR+15.0R+27.612.6
2000 NH PresidentR+8.0R+1.36.7
2000 NJ PresidentD+6.0D+15.89.8
2000 NV PresidentR+12.0R+3.58.5
2000 NY PresidentD+14.0D+24.210.2
2000 OH PresidentR+9.0R+3.55.5
2000 OR PresidentR+5.0D+0.45.4
2000 PA PresidentR+4.0D+4.28.2
2000 RI PresidentD+19.0D+29.110.1
2000 TN PresidentR+1.0R+3.92.9
2000 US PresidentR+9.0D+0.59.5
2000 UT PresidentR+38.0R+40.52.5
2000 VA PresidentR+10.0R+8.02.0
2000 VT PresidentD+6.0D+9.93.9
2000 WA PresidentR+1.0D+5.66.6
2000 WI PresidentR+4.0D+0.24.2
2000 WV PresidentR+3.0R+6.33.3
2000 CA SenateD+10.0D+19.39.3
2000 DE SenateD+3.0D+11.88.8
2000 FL SenateR+3.0D+4.97.9
2000 MD SenateD+20.0D+26.46.4
2000 ME SenateR+39.0R+37.91.1
2000 MI SenateR+6.0D+1.67.6
2000 MO SenateD+2.0D+2.10.1
2000 MT SenateR+10.0R+3.36.7
2000 ND SenateD+23.0D+22.70.3
2000 NJ SenateR+1.0D+3.04.0
2000 NV SenateR+17.0R+15.41.6
2000 NY SenateD+8.0D+12.04.0
2000 OH SenateR+26.0R+24.11.9
2000 PA SenateR+14.0R+6.97.1
2000 RI SenateR+17.0R+15.71.3
2000 TN SenateR+26.0R+32.96.9
2000 UT SenateR+37.0R+34.12.9
2000 VA SenateR+6.0R+4.61.4
2000 VT SenateR+42.0R+40.11.9
2000 WA SenateR+4.0D+0.14.1
2000 WI SenateD+17.0D+24.57.5
2000 WV SenateD+61.0D+57.63.4

Accuracy by time to election

24686–9 wk3–6 wk1–3 wk≤1 wkavg miss (pts)
Scott Rasmussen (Rasmussen Reports)All pollsters (field average)

Lower is better. Time to election runs right (election week) to left (~2 months out).

By the numbers

Time to electionPollsAvg missvs fieldCalled right
≤1 wk1163.82-0.4675%
1–3 wk3444.91-0.1680%
3–6 wk3984.80-0.9481%
6–9 wk2146.36+0.2179%

vs field is this pollster's average miss minus all pollsters' at the same lead time — green beats the field, redtrails it. Our historical polls reach ~2 months out; earlier polling isn't in the record.

Track record by cycle — getting better?

YearPollsAvg missLean (house effect)
20001015.1R+3.3
20041032.9D+0.6
2005104.7R+4.6
20061404.2R+1.9
20082635.3R+3.0
2009114.5D+3.0
20102816.0R+2.3
20121615.0R+4.0

Do we credit a pollster for fixing its bias? Each cycle, the model re-estimates every pollster's lean from all its earlier polls (walk-forward) and subtracts it before using the poll. We tested weighting recent cycles more — it doesn't help: a pollster's lean in one cycle barely predicts the next (correlation 0.28), so the swings above are mostly noise, and averaging over more history beats chasing the latest cycle. The all-time estimate we use came out within ~0.5% of the best option.